GALICICA NATIONAL PARK      

 

Contact:Galicica b.b.  Tel./fax : +389 46 261 473   e-mail: galicica@galicica.org.mk

 

CLIMATE


The climate in Ohrid – Prespa region, and that includes Galicica mountain placed in between the two valleys, is influenced by several factors to be different to a wider surroundings.  Each of these factors alone does not generate great influence but all of them together condition moderate continental climate.  This is accomplished by the following factors:

-     Galicica mountain is positioned in North-South direction, and is not an obstacle to the air masses traveling along the North – South direction, i.e. Mediterranean influenced air reaching the slopes of the mountain.     

-     Relatively low mountain ranges in Albania and the proximity of Adriatic and Ionian sea (110km away), allow for warm air from the sea to penetrate the area.

-     Large quantities of water held in Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, is acting as a heat reservoir and dampens the otherwise large temperature differences developing between days and nights and between summer and winter.

 -     Limestone Geological underlay makes the climate warmer and drier.

These factors do not have influence with same intensity to all section of the National Park.  Some areas of the Park receive greater influence, resulting in greater moderation of the climate conditions.  As a result, there is occurrence of plants typical for the Mediterranean in these areas of the Park.  On the other hand, high altitude influences some of the mountain slopes to become home for plants that are usually found in the alps.